1. What is the function of the CPU?
The function of the CPU is to perform operations that allow the computer to run.
2. What was the name of the first CPU?
The first microprocessor was the Intel 4004, introduced in 1971.
3. Referring to the graph on page 2 of the article, describe how the speed of CPU’s has changed.
The speed, transistors, microns, clock speed, data width and MIPS have all increase a significant amount since model 8080 to model pentium 4.
Name | Date | Transistors | Microns | Clock speed | Data width | MIPS |
8080 | 1974 | 6,000 | 6 | 2 MHz | 8 bits | 0.64 |
8088 | 1979 | 29,000 | 3 | 5 MHz | 16 bits
8-bit bus | 0.33 |
80286 | 1982 | 134,000 | 1.5 | 6 MHz | 16 bits | 1 |
80386 | 1985 | 275,000 | 1.5 | 16 MHz | 32 bits | 5 |
80486 | 1989 | 1,200,000 | 1 | 25 MHz | 32 bits | 20 |
Pentium | 1993 | 3,100,000 | 0.8 | 60 MHz | 32 bits
64-bit bus | 100 |
Pentium II | 1997 | 7,500,000 | 0.35 | 233 MHz | 32 bits
64-bit bus | ~300 |
Pentium III | 1999 | 9,500,000 | 0.25 | 450 MHz | 32 bits
64-bit bus | ~510 |
Pentium 4 | 2000 | 42,000,000 | 0.18 | 1.5 GHz | 32 bits
64-bit bus | ~1,700 |
Pentium 4 "Prescott" | 2004 | 125,000,000 | 0.09 | 3.6 GHz | 32 bits
64-bit bus | ~7,000 |
4. What does MIPS measure?
MIPS stands for "millions of instructions per second" and is a rough measure of the performance of a CPU